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تاریخ::
مجتمع نظامی-صنعتی
Initially coined by Wright Mills in 1956 (2000) the military-industrial complex is perhaps the most well-known power network.
Lutz (2011) uses the military-industrial complex to describe how workers maintain complexes through affective labour.
Within the military-industrial complex, these workers might be described as "invisible...war workers" (Lutz, 2011), but the concept of the worker/ expert as a maintaining force within the complex has broader application, as it includes those in the fields of propaganda, public relations, commu- nications, advertising, and the media more broadly.
The 'home front' is, in Lutz's opinion, not immune to the influence of the military-industrial complex and should be viewed as part of the broader system.
The military-industrial complex served to shape and direct domes- tic efforts particularly in the realm of affective labour or the maintenance of positive public sentiment towards the military.
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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
مجتمع نظامی صنعتی
At one time, this approach to foreign policy was welcome within the Republican Party, whether it was Dwight Eisenhower's warnings about the military industrial complex, or Richard Nixon's careful realpolitik.
But truly, this labeling and compartmentalizing of foreign policy principles, not only among successive leaders and administrations, but between parties and political factions, amounts to an intellectual parlor game when, in reality, there has been but one foreign policy embraced by nearly all presidents throughout the second half of the 20th century up until today - that of global American hegemony perpetuated by an ever-expanding and self-sustaining military industrial complex.
He was the first to coin the term "military industrial complex" in his 1961 farewell address, warning of the repercussions it could have on American society:
Eisenhower could not have predicted that after the fall of the Soviet Union, no president would be fully willing to stand up to the military industrial complex to recalibrate for peace.
As for the role of executing this military primacy, none other than the RAND Corporation, the military industrial complex's longtime institutional handmaiden, said itself in a 2013 report, that mobilization and basing abroad is "a physical expression of the enduring global interests of the United States," and "influences the behavior of those who might disrupt the international order."139 It further quoted the 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review Report, which said the U.S. military personnel who are forward-stationed or rotationally deployed "help sustain U.S. capacity for global reach and power projection."
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